Ray Charles: The Story Behind "Brother Ray" & His Genius
Can profound adversity unlock unparalleled genius? It is the unwavering belief of many that Ray Charles's blindness, a tragedy that struck him in childhood, was not a barrier but a catalyst, forging the path for him to become one of the most innovative and influential musicians of the 20th century.
The story of Ray Charles is a testament to resilience, a vibrant chord struck against the backdrop of hardship. Born Ray Charles Robinson on September 23, 1930, in the humble surroundings of Albany, Georgia, his early life was marked by the harsh realities of the Jim Crow South. The family later moved to Greenville, Florida. Tragedy struck when he began to lose his sight at the age of five, succumbing completely to blindness by the age of seven. This devastating loss, however, did not define him. Instead, it ignited a fire within him, fueled by his mother's fierce determination that he would not be defined by his disability. She instilled in him the importance of independence and self-reliance, lessons that would shape his life and music.
Full Name | Ray Charles Robinson Sr. |
---|---|
Birth Date | September 23, 1930 |
Birth Place | Albany, Georgia, USA |
Death Date | June 10, 2004 |
Death Place | Beverly Hills, California, USA |
Cause of Death | Liver Failure |
Occupation | Singer, Songwriter, Pianist, Composer, Arranger |
Genres | Soul, Rhythm and Blues, Jazz, Gospel, Country |
Instruments | Vocals, Piano, Organ, Saxophone |
Years Active | 19472004 |
Labels | Swing Time, Atlantic, ABC, Tangerine, Crossover |
Spouses | Eileen Williams (m. 19511952), Della Beatrice Howard Robinson (m. 19551977) |
Children | 12 |
Awards | 17 Grammy Awards, Kennedy Center Honors, National Medal of Arts |
Legacy | Pioneer of Soul Music, Influential Vocalist, "The Genius" |
Website | raycharles.com |



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